Shepperton

Surrey

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Shepperton has a henge thought to be 5,500 years old, a church rebuilt after a flood, and a lock that was argued about for years before it was built. Today it's home to Shepperton Studios, where films from Oliver! to Gravity were made.
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Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages

Before AD 43
About 3500 BCE
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A ring in the ground
In the late 1980s, a henge was discovered near the River Ash, north of Shepperton Green. It's a ring-shaped ditch with a gap, about 23 metres across, and it's thought to have been built around 3500 BCE.
From the records: β€œA henge, taking the form of a penannular ring ditch, was discovered in the late 1980s, close to the River Ash, to the north of Shepperton Green.”
Iron Age to Saxon times
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Iron Age and Saxon homes
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, archaeologists found signs of late Iron Age and Saxon settlements at Shepperton Green.
From the records: β€œEvidence of late-Iron Age and Saxon settlements was found at Shepperton Green in the late 1960s and early 1970s.”
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Anglo-Saxons and Vikings

410 – 1066
600s
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A church by the river
A church is believed to have stood on the site of St Nicholas Church since the 600s AD. Nearby Halliford is mentioned in 962.
From the records: β€œA church is believed to have stood on the site since the 7th century AD, though the majority of the present stone and flint building is thought to date from 1614, with the brick bell tower added in 1714.”
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Middle Ages

1066 – 1485
1086
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Scepertone in the Domesday Book
The Domesday Book of 1086 records Shepperton as 'Scepertone'. It also records a weir here and a priest. A church is first mentioned in writing in 1157.
From the records: β€œShepperton is recorded in Domesday Book of 1086 as Scepertone.”
1274
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A bridge and a ferry
A bridge and a ferry at Halliford were recorded from 1274 to 1410. Around this time, in the late 1200s, Halliford was first split into Upper and Lower Halliford.
From the records: β€œIt is for this reason a bridge and ferry was recorded here from 1274 to 1410.”
Late 1200s
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The river as a road
From the late 1200s, the Thames was important for transport. Boats carried barley, wheat, peas and root vegetables to London's markets, and later timber, bricks, sand, lime and gunpowder.
From the records: β€œThe River Thames was important for transport from the late 13th century and carried barley, wheat, peas and root vegetables to London's markets; later timber, building materials such as bricks, sand and lime, and gunpowder, see the Wey Navigation.”
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Tudors and Stuarts

1485 – 1714
1498
Still here today
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The Old Rectory
The timber-framed Old Rectory in Church Square dates from about 1500, and includes a hall built in 1498. It was given a new front in the early 1700s and is now a Grade II* listed building.
From the records: β€œAlso Grade II* listed is the c. 1500 timber framed Old Rectory refronted in the early 18th century, and including a reception hall built in 1498.”
1504
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A scholar for a vicar
William Grocyn, an Oxford classics scholar, was Shepperton's rector from 1504 to 1513. He wrote regularly to Erasmus.
From the records: β€œDuring this long period since the conquest the wealth of the local rector and his bishop was great: William Grocyn was rector 1504–1513 and was an Oxford classical academic who corresponded regularly with Erasmus and Lewis Atterbury (1707–31) expended much of the large parish revenues on having the large tower rebuilt.”
1614
Still here today
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Rebuilt after a flood
A flood destroyed the earlier church by the Thames, so most of St Nicholas Church was rebuilt in 1614, keeping some older work. A brick tower was added in the early 1700s, said to be at Queen Anne's suggestion, and the clock went in in 1769.
From the records: β€œThe main body of the church is thought to date from 1614 and was a reconstruction following destruction of an earlier building by flood some years earlier. (The church is located on the north bank of the River Thames.) However, it is thought that some 12th and 13th century work is incorporated in the present structure.”
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Georgians

1714 – 1837
1760s
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Rope and bricks
From the 1760s to the 1860s, rope was made at Lower Halliford. Then, in the 1860s and 1870s, clay for bricks was dug out there.
From the records: β€œFrom the 1760sβ€”1860s a ropery was an industry here then from the 1860sβ€”1870s brick clay was extracted.”
1781
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Benjamin and Cotto Blake
Shepperton was a farming village until the 1800s. Its churchyard has costly gravestones of local gentry, and two are for their naturalised Black servants, Benjamin and Cotto Blake, who both died in 1781.
From the records: β€œWhile the village was wholly agricultural until the 19th century, there are originally expensive gravestones of the local minor gentry in the churchyard, two of which are dedicated to their naturalised black servants, Benjamin and Cotto Blake who both died in 1781.”
1805
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Turner paints the river
In 1805, the painter Turner painted two scenes of the shimmering river and fishermen at Lower Halliford, including Walton Bridges, which was shown widely in 1807. Canaletto had painted a similar view in 1754.
From the records: β€œTurner painted in 1805 two scenes of the shimmering river and fishermen on the far banks of the Lower Halliford part of Shepperton including the wide landscape work Walton Bridges widely exhibited in 1807 following a previous similar work by Canaletto of the scene in 1754.”
1813
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A lock, after a long argument
A small channel called Stoner's Gut made the river hard for boats. A lock was first suggested in 1805. After strong opposition, the idea came back in 1809, and a wooden lock was built in 1813.
From the records: β€œStoner's Gut had posed difficulties to navigation and barges usually went to Weybridge including from the 17th century up the Wey and Godalming Navigations to the south.”
1822
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Writers by the river
In the 1800s, wealthy writers built or enlarged summer homes at Lower Halliford, including Rider Haggard, George Meredith and Percy Bysshe Shelley. The poet Thomas Love Peacock lived at Elm Bank House from 1822 until he died in 1866.
From the records: β€œWealthy writers built or expanded homes here in the 19th century, primarily as summer residences, such as Rider Haggard, Thomas Love Peacock, George Meredith and Percy Bysshe Shelley.”
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Victorians

1837 – 1901
1864
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One train and one track
The Shepperton branch line opened to passengers on 1 November 1864. For its first 12 years, a single train ran on a single track to and from Strawberry Hill. The station had cattle sidings and a turntable, and the village slowly spread into its northern fields.
From the records: β€œThe Shepperton branch opened to passengers on 1 November 1864.”
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The World Wars

1901 – 1945
1901
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A growing village
In 1801, 731 people lived in Shepperton. Between 1891 and 1901 the population rose by 511, to 1,810, and by 1951 it had reached 6,060.
From the records: β€œThe population of Shepperton, according to the census of 1801, was 731.”
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Modern times

Since 1945
1949
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The Third Man
Shepperton Studios reopened in 1945. The Fallen Idol (1948) and The Third Man (1949) were made there. The Third Man has been called the best British film noir, a kind of dark crime film.
From the records: β€œAfter re-opening in 1945, the studios changed hands.”
1955
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A studio for adverts
Halliford Film Studios was built in Lower Halliford in 1955. It was one of the first film studios to focus on making TV adverts.
From the records: β€œLower Halliford, a completely contiguous so also integral part of Shepperton, used to be home to Halliford Film Studios, opposite the Manygate Lane conservation area, built in 1955 and one of the first film studios devoted to TV commercial production.”
1968
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An Oscar-winning musical
Shepperton Studios was rebuilt and reopened in 1958. The Guns of Navarone (1961), Dr Strangelove (1964) and the musical Oliver! (1968), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, were all made there.
From the records: β€œThe studio was rebuilt and reopened in September 1958.”
2019
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Streaming comes to the studios
In July 2019, Netflix announced it would open a hub at Shepperton Studios, and in 2022 Amazon Prime Video signed a long-term deal there too. Earlier films made there include Gravity (2013).
From the records: β€œIn July 2019, Netflix announced that it would be opening a hub at the studios.”
2026
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A stage named after a Dame
In May 2026, Shepperton Studios named one of its stages in honour of the actress Dame Maggie Smith.
From the records: β€œIn May 2026, Shepperton announced they had named one of the stages in honour of Dame Maggie Smith.”